A CONVERSATION WITH LAUREN WERNER

Rehab Mistakes to Avoid

common mistakes in injury recovery — and what i’ve learned from them

Rehab is hard enough—but it’s often the invisible mistakes that hold you back the most.
Pushing through pain. Comparing your progress to someone else’s. Staying quiet when something feels off.

These mistakes aren't just common — they're documented. Young athletes who return to sport before 9 months after ACL reconstruction have a reinjury rate 7 times higher than those who wait. Athletes who passed return-to-sport criteria had a reinjury rate of just 5.6% — compared to significantly higher rates in those who didn't. Up to 30% of ACL reinjuries occur within the first two years after surgery, and those who fail to pass return-to-play testing suffer reinjury significantly earlier than those who do (PMC Study, 2024 →)

The mistakes below aren't about blame — they're about awareness. Knowing what derails recovery is how you protect yours.

This section is here to help you avoid those common traps. Each mistake highlights what can go wrong, how to spot the red flags, and the kind of advice I wish every athlete had—from my own journey and from my athletic trainer, Lauren Werner.

  • What This Means: Trying to accelerate your recovery timeline — skipping phases, ignoring your body, or expecting to return before you're truly ready.

    Why It Happens: You feel pressure to come back fast. You see others recovering quicker. You're tired of being sidelined.

    What I've Learned: Work with your rehab team to set realistic benchmarks. Respect tissue healing timelines, even when motivation is high.

    What Helped Me: Using recovery logs and journals to track progress instead of relying on how "ready" I felt — because those two things are rarely the same.

    Student Alert: Feeling "good" doesn't mean you're cleared. Always pass functional tests before returning.

  • What This Means: Adding intensity, weight, or sport-specific drills too early in the process.

    Why It Happens: You're feeling stronger and assume you're ready for more. You're eager to prove you're back.

    What I've Learned: Follow your progression plan. Early reinjury often happens when athletes overestimate their readiness — and the research backs this up. 1 in every 3 athletes sustain reinjury upon returning to high-risk sports within 3.5 years after ACL reconstruction surgery (Oxford Academic, 2021) →

    What Helped Me: Asking my PT or AT "what's the next step I can take safely?" instead of deciding on my own.

    Student Alert: Skipping intermediate steps puts you at risk for compensation injuries or graft failure.

  • What This Means: Ignoring pain, assuming it's "normal," or treating it like soreness you should push through.

    Why It Happens: Toughness culture. Fear of falling behind. Misunderstanding the difference between good discomfort and warning pain.

    What I've Learned: Pain is not progress. Every pain signal is worth communicating. Pain that lingers, sharpens, or worsens with movement is a red flag — so honor it.

    What Helped Me: Rating my pain on a 1–10 scale and tracking patterns with my team so I had real data to bring to appointments.

    Student Alert: Pain is information, not weakness. Ignoring it can lead to reinjury.

  • What This Means: Missing sessions, forgetting prescribed exercises, or consistently doing them "later."

    Why It Happens: Boredom, frustration, schedule conflicts, or underestimating their importance.

    What I've Learned: Rehab is your training right now. Skipping it is like skipping practice or lifting — the consequences just show up later.

    What Helped Me: Scheduling rehab like a class and using phone alarms to build consistency when motivation was low.

    Student Alert: Rehab only works if you do it. Inconsistency delays recovery more than the injury itself.

  • What This Means: Neglecting the rest of your body — especially the non-injured side, core, and mental readiness.

    Why It Happens: Your focus naturally centers on the pain or weakness in one area.

    What I've Learned: Your body is a system. Train all of it: upper body, core, opposite limb, and movement patterns. Imbalances created during recovery can become the next injury.

    What Helped Me: Asking my trainer "how can I stay balanced and strong overall while I heal?" — and actually listening to the answer.

    Student Alert: Imbalances increase reinjury risk and delay full return to sport.

  • What This Means: Skipping or stopping prescribed medications — especially early post-op — without medical advice.

    Why It Happens: Fear of overmedication, forgetfulness, or discomfort with taking pills.

    What I've Learned: Pain management and anti-inflammatory support make rehab safer and more tolerable. This is especially critical in the first few days after surgery when pain is at its strongest — the moment you fall behind on medication, it becomes that much harder to manage.

    What Helped Me: Setting reminders. And asking my doctor directly before changing anything about my medication schedule.

    Student Alert: Uncontrolled pain leads to poor movement patterns and missed rehab goals.

  • What This Means: Avoiding movement out of fear, uncertainty, or misunderstanding post-op expectations.

    Why It Happens: You've been told to rest — but rest doesn't mean inactivity.

    What I've Learned: Ask your care team what movement is safe and expected at your stage. There is almost always something you can do, even in the earliest days.

    What Helped Me: Focusing on controlled range of motion, deep breathing, and circulation drills — even foot pumps and quad sets counted as progress.

    Student Alert: Too much rest slows healing. Movement is medicine.

  • What This Means: Quitting your nutrition, sleep, mental routines, or athletic habits just because you're injured.

    Why It Happens: You feel out of sync or disconnected from your sport life.

    What I've Learned: You can't do everything — but you can still show up. Staying in rhythm with the things you can control keeps the athlete in you alive.

    What Helped Me: Keeping a weekly routine anchored around rehab, fueling, sleep, and one social connection. Small structure made a big difference.

    Student Alert: Injury pauses sport — not your identity. Stay connected to your habits and your community.

  • What This Means: Not eating enough to support healing due to appetite loss, stress, or body image concerns.

    Why It Happens: You're moving less and worried about weight gain. The connection between food and healing feels less obvious when you're not training.

    What I've Learned: Your body needs more nutrition during healing — not less. Especially protein, calcium, vitamin D, and fluids. Underfueling is one of the most common and most damaging mistakes injured athletes make (read more on this →)

    What Helped Me: Planning three meals and two snacks regardless of activity level, and not letting low training output become an excuse for low nourishment.

    Student Alert: Under-eating delays healing. Fuel equals function.

  • What This Means: Training or competing before passing physical, functional, and psychological readiness benchmarks.

    Why It Happens: You feel "good enough" or feel pressured by your coach, teammates, or your own impatience.

    What I've Learned: Return-to-sport is based on objective criteria — not the calendar or your emotions. Returning to sport before 9 months after surgery is considered a significant predictor of reinjury, and young athletes have a sevenfold increased rate of sustaining another injury when they return too early (Journal of Orthopedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 2020)

    What Helped Me: Asking my PT directly: "What tests do I need to pass before I return?" — and not moving forward until I had real answers.

    Student Alert: 30% ACL re-injuries happen within the first two years. Be smarter, not faster (PMC Study, 2025) →.

  • What This Means: Going full intensity the moment you're "cleared."

    Why It Happens: You equate clearance with being 100% ready — and you've been waiting so long that you just want to go.

    What I've Learned: Clearance means 'safe to progress,' not 'safe to go all out.' Research shows that those who fail to pass return-to-play testing suffer re-injury significantly earlier than those who do. Those who pass have a one-third reduction in the ACL re-rupture rate (PMC Study, 2025) →.

    What Helped Me: Ramping up in phases: light practice → controlled drills → contact → full return. Each phase had to feel solid before I moved to the next.

    Student Alert: Clearance isn't the finish line — it's the start of the return phase.

  • What This Means: Discontinuing maintenance exercises once you're "done."

    Why It Happens: You feel like you've made it and want to move on completely.

    What I've Learned: Maintenance is key to long-term durability. The work doesn't stop — it just evolves.

    What Helped Me: Creating a post-clearance training plan with my PT so I had something to follow instead of just stopping cold.

    Student Alert: Rehab doesn't stop at clearance — it evolves.

  • What This Means: Picking the closest or first available physical therapy clinic, regardless of specialty.

    Why It Happens: You don't know what to look for — or you feel rushed to start.

    What I've Learned: Your recovery team matters as much as your rehab plan. A PT who works with athletes and understands your sport's specific demands will give you a fundamentally different experience.

    What Helped Me: Asking: "What's your experience with athletic rehab, and do you individualize programs?" before committing to anyone.

    Student Alert: Invest in the right fit. Your recovery team is one of the most important decisions you'll make.

  • What This Means: Not knowing the type of graft you received, the expected recovery timeline, or any movement restrictions — which leaves you unprepared to navigate your own recovery.

    Why It Happens: You trust your doctor to guide you, but may not ask enough questions to fully grasp the specifics. In the rush of preparing for surgery, the details can get lost.

    What I've Learned: The more you understand your anatomy, your graft, and your milestones, the more effectively you can communicate with your medical team and advocate for yourself (read more on this →)

    What Helped Me: Asking my surgeon directly: "What should I know about my specific case?" — and writing the answers down.

    Student Alert: Education is empowerment. You can't advocate for your recovery if you don't understand it.

  • What This Means: Avoiding teammates, hiding your progress, or isolating yourself from your support system.

    Why It Happens: Shame, frustration, or the belief that you have to tough it out on your own.

    What I've Learned: Letting people in isn't weakness — it's strategy. Community improves outcomes, both physically and mentally.

    What Helped Me: Setting a goal to check in with a teammate, coach, or mentor at least once a week, even when I didn't feel like it.

    Student Alert: Injury recovery isn't a solo sport. Don't do it alone.

  • What This Means: Avoiding hard conversations, scary drills, or exercises that challenge your confidence.

    Why It Happens: Fear of pain. Fear of failing. Fear of reinjury.

    What I've Learned: Rehab should be uncomfortable — but not unsafe. There's a difference, and learning to navigate that line is part of the process.

    What Helped Me: Asking myself "what am I avoiding?" and working on it gradually with support rather than pretending it wasn't there.

    Student Alert: Mindset is a muscle. Train it like your quads.

  • What This Means: Brushing off swelling, instability, pain, or emotional withdrawal.

    Why It Happens: You want to believe it's normal. You don't want to start over.

    What I've Learned: Red flags don't mean you failed. They mean it's time to adjust. Catching something early is always better than ignoring it until it becomes something bigger.

    What Helped Me: Documenting concerns and bringing them to my next appointment — even the ones that felt minor or embarrassing to mention.

    Student Alert: Silence is not strength. Advocate for your body — it's the only one you've got.